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	<title>Soufisme : Une invitation au soufisme &#187; Spiritualité</title>
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		<title>Le Jeûne du mois de Ramadan</title>
		<link>http://www.terredepaix.com/le-jeune-du-mois-de-ramadan/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Aug 2010 09:40:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Musa Belfort</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Spiritualité]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jeûne; Ramadan; paix; justice;]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[ Le Ramadan est le 9ème mois du calendrier lunaire (l’année lunaire comporte 354 ou 355 jours alors que l’année solaire compte 365 jours soit 10 à 11 jours de moins que l’année solaire). 
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><span style="font-size: 16px"><span style="font-family: georgia, serif">Musa Belfort</span></span></h3>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: georgia, serif"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span style="line-height: 115%"><span style="color: #000000">Sources et g&eacute;n&eacute;ralit&eacute;s</span></span></span></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'lucida fax', 'serif'; font-size: 10pt"><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'lucida fax', 'serif'; font-size: 10pt"><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: georgia, serif"><span style="line-height: 115%"><span style="color: #000000">Le Ramadan est le 9<sup>&egrave;me</sup> mois du calendrier lunaire (l&rsquo;ann&eacute;e lunaire comporte 354 ou 355 jours alors que l&rsquo;ann&eacute;e solaire compte 365 jours soit 10 &agrave; 11 jours de moins que l&rsquo;ann&eacute;e solaire). </span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: georgia, serif"><span style="line-height: 115%"><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'lucida fax', 'serif'; font-size: 10pt"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: georgia, serif">Dieu dit dans le Coran&nbsp;</span></span></span>:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'lucida fax', 'serif'; font-size: 10pt"><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 'lucida fax', 'serif'; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: georgia, serif"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">&laquo;<span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic">&nbsp;O croyants, le je&ucirc;ne vous est prescrit comme il a &eacute;t&eacute; prescrit aux peuples qui vous ont pr&eacute;c&eacute;d&eacute;s, ainsi atteindrez-vous la pi&eacute;t&eacute;.&nbsp;&raquo;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span></strong></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: georgia, serif"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic">(Coran</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"> 2/183)</strong></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: georgia, serif"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: georgia, serif">&laquo;&nbsp;En ce mois de je&ucirc;ne, Ramadan, f&ucirc;t r&eacute;v&eacute;l&eacute; le Coran, lumi&egrave;re &eacute;clairant la voie aux hommes et t&eacute;moignage &eacute;clatant de V&eacute;rit&eacute; et de Salut. Quiconque d&#39;entre vous, verra poindre le croissant, qu&rsquo;il je&ucirc;ne tout le mois.&nbsp;&raquo; <span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>(Coran, 2/ 185</span></span></span><span style="font-size: small"><span style="font-family: times new roman">)</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: georgia, serif"><span style="line-height: 115%"><span style="color: #000000">Il est le quatri&egrave;me des cinq piliers (ou principes) fondamentaux et obligatoires de l&rsquo;Islam. Le Proph&egrave;te Muhammad a dit &agrave; ce propos&nbsp;:</span></span></span></span></p>
<p><em><span style="font-family: 'lucida fax', 'serif'; font-size: 10pt"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: georgia, serif">&laquo;&nbsp;Les fondements de l&#39;islam sont au nombre de cinq :<br />
	L&#39;attestation qu&#39;il n&#39;y a de divinit&eacute; que Dieu ! Et que Muhammad est Son Proph&egrave;te.<br />
	L&#39;accomplissement de la pri&egrave;re, de la Zakat (ou aum&ocirc;ne l&eacute;gale), du P&egrave;lerinage et du je&ucirc;ne du mois de Ramadan.&nbsp;</span></span></span>&raquo;</span></em></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: georgia, serif"><span style="color: #000000"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic">De l&rsquo;aspect corporel</span></span></strong><span style="text-decoration: underline"> <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">et spirituel</strong></span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: georgia, serif"><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: georgia, serif"><span style="color: #000000">Le verbe arabe <em>s&acirc;ma</em>, duquel d&eacute;rive le nom <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">siy&acirc;m,</em> signifie s&#39;abstenir, se retenir.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-add-space: auto"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: georgia, serif"><span style="color: #000000">Appliqu&eacute; &agrave; la religion musulmane, je&ucirc;ner a pris le sens de renoncer, par pi&eacute;t&eacute;, au boire, au manger, aux relations intimes et &agrave; tout ce qui est consid&eacute;r&eacute; comme &eacute;tant susceptible de rompre le je&ucirc;ne, depuis l&#39;apparition de l&#39;aube jusqu&#39;au coucher du soleil.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: georgia, serif"><span style="color: #000000">Le je&ucirc;ne purifie les intestins, fortifie l&rsquo;estomac et d&eacute;barrasse le corps des restes nocifs. </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-add-space: auto">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-add-space: auto"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: georgia, serif"><span style="color: #000000">D&egrave;s le premier jour du Ramadan, le croyant musulman (et musulmane) formule l&rsquo;intention de je&ucirc;ner. Ainsi donc, son esprit et son corps je&ucirc;nent ensemble. Tous ces comportements doivent l&rsquo;amener &agrave; vivre dans le rappel de Dieu comme Lui-m&ecirc;me le recommande&nbsp;</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-add-space: auto"><span style="font-family: 'lucida fax', 'serif'; font-size: 10pt"><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-add-space: auto"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: georgia, serif"><span style="color: #000000"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="text-decoration: underline">De l&rsquo;aspect social</span></strong> </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-add-space: auto"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: georgia, serif"><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-add-space: auto"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: georgia, serif"><span style="color: #000000">Le je&ucirc;ne du Ramadan acquiert par cela le souci de son prochain. Il prend conscience de la faim et/ou de la soif que peut &eacute;prouver une personne qui ne poss&egrave;de rien.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-add-space: auto"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: georgia, serif"><span style="color: #000000">Le je&ucirc;ne resserre les liens fraternels et sociaux (visites fr&eacute;quentes chez les n&eacute;cessiteux, repas partag&eacute;s entre familles ou entre amis etc.)</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-add-space: auto"><strong><span style="font-family: 'lucida fax', 'serif'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-add-space: auto"><strong><span style="font-family: 'lucida fax', 'serif'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: georgia, serif">Le ma&icirc;tre Soufi Abd-el-Qadir al-Jilani relate que le Proph&egrave;te Muhammad a dit</span></span></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-add-space: auto"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: georgia, serif"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span></span></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-add-space: auto"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="font-family: 'lucida fax', 'serif'; font-size: 10pt"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: georgia, serif">&quot;Les gens de ma communaut&eacute; ne subiront pas de revers, tant qu&#39;ils honoreront le mois de Ramadan.&quot; Honorer ce mois consiste &agrave; y observer la crainte r&eacute;v&eacute;rencielle, &agrave; accomplir le je&ucirc;ne pour Dieu, en respectant les prescriptions de la loi religieuse. &Ocirc; novice, observe le je&ucirc;ne. Et lorsque tu romps le je&ucirc;ne, compatis avec les pauvres en partageant ta nourriture avec eux. Ne mange pas seul : pour celui qui mange seul et ne partage pas sa nourriture, il faut craindre la pauvret&eacute; et la mis&egrave;re. &Ocirc; vous qui m&#39;&eacute;coutez, vous vous gavez de nourriture pendant que vos voisins ont faim ! Et vous pr&eacute;tendez &ecirc;tre des croyants !&nbsp;</span></span></span>&raquo;</span></em></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-add-space: auto">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-add-space: auto"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: georgia, serif"><span style="color: #000000">Temps fort, temps sacr&eacute; pour notre communaut&eacute;, le mois de Ramadan rappelle &agrave; tous l&rsquo;importance des temps de pri&egrave;re, de r&eacute;flexion, de partage fraternel. Durant ce mois, il nous faut apprendre &agrave; vivre r&eacute;ellement sous le regard de Dieu&nbsp;: apprendre &agrave; se priver de biens terrestres pour se ma&icirc;triser soi-m&ecirc;me et donner davantage &agrave; ceux qui sont les plus d&eacute;munis&nbsp;; apprendre &agrave; communiquer la joie le plus largement possible autour de soi.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-add-space: auto"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: georgia, serif"><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-add-space: auto"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: georgia, serif"><span style="color: #000000">Nous connaissons les drames de notre monde, tant de victimes des guerres, de la haine, du m&eacute;pris de la vie, du refus d&rsquo;accueillir. Nous savons combien il est si souvent difficile de bien se conna&icirc;tre, de se respecter, de vivre en amis, populations de cultures et de religions diff&eacute;rentes.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-add-space: auto"><span style="font-family: 'lucida fax', 'serif'; font-size: 10pt"><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-add-space: auto"><span style="font-family: 'lucida fax', 'serif'; font-size: 10pt"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family: georgia, serif">Nous nous r&eacute;jouissons des occasions qui nous sont offertes pour &ecirc;tre ensemble, musulmans et non-musulmans, pour vivre l&rsquo;amiti&eacute;, dans les r&eacute;alit&eacute;s les plus simples de la vie quotidienne.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Avec confiance, nous prions pour qu&rsquo;il puisse toujours y avoir parmi nous des artisans de justice et de paix</span></span></span>.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-add-space: auto"><span style="font-family: 'lucida fax', 'serif'; font-size: 10pt"><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
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